New frontier colonial charter
The Rock of Gibraltar has always been a fortress and historians have tended to focus on its military role. By comparison, the history of the civilian population. King William's War (1690-1697) in colonial America. Part of an e-text on the history of the United States. The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a crown colony in British America and one of the thirteen original states of the United States from 1776 onward. In 1534, Jacques Cartier planted a cross in the Gasp Peninsula and claimed the land in the name of King Francis I. It was the first province of New France.